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Visual-Information-Driven Model for Crowd Simulation Using Temporal Convolutional Network

delete2024-09-01
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OA
AI
X
Xuanwen Liang
E
Eric Wai Ming Lee *
DOI:10.1109/TITS.2024.3375528delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Crowd simulations play a pivotal role in building design, influencing both user experience and public safety. While traditional knowledge-driven models have their merits, data-driven crowd simulation models promise to bring a new dimension of realism to these simulations. However, most of the existing data-driven models are designed for specific geometries, leading to poor adaptability and applicability. A promising strategy for enhancing the adaptability and realism of data-driven crowd simulation models is to incorporate visual information, including the scenario geometry and pedestrian locomotion. Consequently, this paper proposes a novel visual-information-driven (VID) crowd simulation model. The VID model predicts the pedestrian velocity at the next time step based on the prior social-visual information and motion data of an individual. A radar-geometry-locomotion method is established to extract the visual information of pedestrians. Moreover, a temporal convolutional network (TCN)-based deep learning model, named social-visual TCN, is developed for velocity prediction. The VID model is tested on three public pedestrian motion datasets with distinct geometries, i.e., corridor, corner and T-junction. Both qualitative and quantitative metrics are employed to evaluate the VID model, and the results highlight the improved adaptability of the model across all three geometric scenarios. Overall, the proposed method demonstrates effectiveness in enhancing the adaptability of data-driven crowd models.
Keywords:
Pedestrians
Adaptation models
Geometry
Visualization
Predictive models
Neural networks
Feature extraction
Crowd simulation
visual-information-driven
adaptability
radar-geometry-locomotion
data-driven

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
IF:
8.4
Papers:
9.5K
Citations:
6.3W

Organization

C
City University of Hong Kong
Scholars:
2.3W
Papers: 3.0W
Citations: 6.1W