.png){kind=icon}
返回
Visual prostheses for the blind
.png){kind=icon}
OA
AI
DOI：10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.07.001.png)
.png){kind=icon}
.png){kind=icon}
分享.png){kind=icon}
收藏
摘要
En 中文
After more than 40 years of research, visual prostheses are moving from the laboratory into the clinic. These devices are designed to provide prosthetic vision to the blind by stimulating localized neural populations in one of the retinotopically organized structures of the visual pathway typically the retina or visual cortex. The long gestation of this research reflects the many significant technical challenges encountered including surgical access, mechanical stability, hardware miniaturization, hermetic encapsulation, high-density electrode arrays, and signal processing. This review provides an introduction to the pathophysiology of blindness; an overview of existing visual prostheses, their advantages and drawbacks; the perceptual effects evoked by electrical stimulation; as well as the role played by plasticity and training in clinical outcomes.
Keyword:
neural prosthesis
electrical stimulation
electrodes
blindness
bionic vision
AI总结
对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取，主要内容包括：简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。
期刊
IF:
14.9
论文数:
3.8K
被引数:
2.0W
机构
引用论文
分享收藏Acute electrical stimulation of the human retina with an epiretinal electrode array.png)
ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICAOAAI
ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICAIF2.8
OAAI分享收藏Rethinking Bureaucrats in the Policy Process: Criminal Justice Agents and the National Crime Agenda
PREAI
分享收藏
查看更多内容