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Visualization of the influence of sodium citrate on iron and uranium precipitation in a 2D laboratory scale tank
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DOI：10.1016/j.jconhyd.2026.105029.png)
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Abstract
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• Developed a lab-scale 2D tank system capable of incorporating the hydrologic condition present under gaining stream conditions in wetlands. • Developed an image analysis technique to determine the mass fraction of iron (hydr)oxide present in the sand layer. • The addition of sodium citrate to influent solutions prevented the formation of visible iron (hydr)oxides in the sand layer. • Similarities of the iron and uranium concentrations suggest that ferrous iron oxidation and subsequent precipitation of ferric hydroxide can facilitate removal of uranium from aqueous solutions.
Keywords:
2D tank
Gaining stream
Hyporheic zone
Iron colloids
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