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Vitamin D: beyond bone

delete2013-05-17
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S
Sylvia Christakos *
M
Martin Hewison
D
David G. Gardner
C
Carol L. Wagner
И
И. Н. Сергеев
E
Erica P.A. Rutten
A
Anastassios G. Pittas
R
Ricardo Boland
L
Luigi Ferrucci
D
Daniel D. Bikle
DOI:10.1111/nyas.12129delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
In recent years, vitamin D has been received increased attention due to the resurgence of vitamin D deficiency and rickets in developed countries and the identification of extraskeletal effects of vitamin D, suggesting unexpected benefits of vitamin D in health and disease, beyond bone health. The possibility of extraskeletal effects of vitamin D was first noted with the discovery of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) in tissues and cells that are not involved in maintaining mineral homeostasis and bone health, including skin, placenta, pancreas, breast, prostate and colon cancer cells, and activated T cells. However, the biological significance of the expression of the VDR in different tissues is not fully understood, and the role of vitamin D in extraskeletal health has been a matter of debate. This report summarizes recent research on the roles for vitamin D in cancer, immunity and autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular and respiratory health, pregnancy, obesity, erythropoiesis, diabetes, muscle function, and aging.
Keyword:
vitamin D
cancer
immunity
pregnancy
obesity
diabetes
pulmonary disease
muscle
aging
cognitive function
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David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
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rutgers university biomedical & health sciences
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