What causes trypophobia?

Geoff G. Cole

doi:10.1080/02699931.2025.2606074

2026-01-01

PRE

Geoff G. Cole *

Aakash Bansal

Madeline J. Eacott

DOI：10.1080/02699931.2025.2606074

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摘要

En 中文

恐孔现象是指个体在看到聚集的小孔时报告一系列厌恶反应的现象。自2013年该现象首次在同行评审文献中被描述以来，大约有60篇论文直接关注这一状况。此外，在线和纸质媒体上也出现了数百篇新闻报道。在本篇文献综述中，我们探讨了恐孔现象可能发生的原因。过去十年中提出了四种解释。这些解释认为刺激（1）通过其拥有的图像统计特征诱导皮层过度兴奋，（2）提示存在危险/有毒的动物，（3）提示观察者存在疾病，（4）由于某种形式的社会学习而令人厌恶。我们认为现有证据指向疾病回避假说作为该现象最可能的解释。

Keyword:

Trypophobia

anxiety

aversion

visual stress

visual discomfort

期刊

COGNITION & EMOTION

IF:

2.2

论文数:

被引数:

机构

university of essex

学者数:

677

论文数: 449

被引数: 0

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