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When Common Identities Reduce Between-Group Helping
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DOI：10.1177/1948550611417315.png)
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摘要
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Emphasizing a common group identity is often suggested as a way to promote between-group helping. But recently, researchers have identified a set of strategic motives for helping other groups, including the desire to present the own group as warm and generous. When the motive for helping is strategic, a salient common identity should reduce the willingness to help another group, because the help no longer communicates a quality of the ingroup (only of the common group). The authors tested this hypothesis in two experiments, in which they assessed beliefs about helping (Study 1) and actual helping through behavioral observation (Study 2). The results fully supported the predictions, demonstrating that a common identity is not a universal tool for the promotion of prosocial behavior. The studies also illustrate the strategic nature of between-group helping, in which acts that appear prosocial on the surface are in fact intended to enhance the ingroup's image.
Keyword:
outgroup helping
strategic motives
meta-stereotypes
prosocial behavior
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Identity and emergency intervention: How social group membership and inclusiveness of group boundaries shape helping behavior身份与紧急干预: 社会群体成员和群体边界的包容性如何塑造帮助行为
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