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Words without mind

delete1999-11-01
delete63
PRE
AI
N
Nicholas D. Schiff *
U
Urs Ribary
F
Fred Plum
R
Rodolfo Llinás
DOI:10.1162/089892999563715delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
A woman (LR), unconscious for 20 years, spontaneously produces infrequent, isolated words unrelated to any environmental context. Fluorodeoxy-glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging coregistered with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a mean brain metabolism equivalent to deep anesthesia. Nevertheless, PET imaging demonstrated islands of modestly higher metabolism that included Broca's and Wernicke's areas. Functional brain imaging with magnetoencephalographic (MEG) imaging, a technique providing a temporal resolution of better than 1 msec, identified preserved dynamic patterns of spontaneous and evoked brain activity in response to sensory stimulation. Specifically, we examined spontaneous gamma-band activity (near 40 Hz) and its reset or modification during early auditory processing, a measure that correlates with human perception of sensory stimuli Joliot, Ribary, Sr Llinas, 1994). Evidence of abnormal and incomplete gamma-band responses appeared in the left hemisphere only in response to auditory or somatosensory stimulation. MEG single-dipole reconstructions localized to the auditory cortex in the left hemisphere and overlapped with metabolically active regions identified by FDG-PET. The observation demonstrates that isolated neuronal groups may express well-defined fragments of activity in a severely damaged, unconscious brain. The motor fixed-action pattern character of her expressed words supports the notion of brain modularity in word generation.
Keyword:
OSCILLATIONS
HUMANS
HZ
MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY
SYSTEMS
STATE
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期刊

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 封面图
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
IF:
3
论文数:
4.6K
被引数:
1.6W

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