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2D Materials for Potable Water Application: Basic Nanoarchitectonics and Recent Progresses
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DOI：10.1002/smll.202407160.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Water polluted by toxic chemicals due to waste from chemical/pharmaceuticals and harmful microbes such as E. Coli bacteria causes several fatal diseases; and therefore, water filtration is crucial for accessing clean and safe water necessary for good health. Conventional water filtration technologies include activated carbon filters, reverse osmosis, and ultrafiltration. However, they face several challenges, including high energy consumption, fouling, limited selectivity, inefficiencies in removing certain contaminants, dimensional control of pores, and structural/chemical changes at higher thermal conditions and upon prolonged usage of water filter. Recently, the advent of 2D materials such as graphene, BN, MoS2, MXenes, and so on opens new avenues for advanced water filtration systems. This review delves into the nanoarchitectonics of 2D materials for water filtration applications. The current state of water filtration technologies is explored, the inherent challenges they face are outlines, and the unique properties and advantages of 2D materials are highlighted. Furthermore, the scope of this review is discussed, which encompasses the synthesis, characterization, and application of various 2D materials in water filtration, providing insights into future research directions and potential industrial applications. This review explores the innovative use of 2D materials in water filtration systems. It focuses on the nanoarchitectonics of these materials, showcasing their ability to remove contaminants efficiently. Various 2D material types, their properties, and applications in creating advanced filtration systems are discussed, highlighting their potential in addressing global water purification challenges. image
Keywords:
2D materials
flatland, nanoporous
pore size
water filtration
Journal
IF:
12.1
Papers:
3.0W
Citations:
16.4W
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