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5G Wireless Emulator for Evaluating Downlink Communication Under Multicell Interference

delete2026-01-21
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OA
AI
T
Takehito Narukawa
K
K. S. Takeda
K
Keiichi Mizutani
H
Hiroshi Harada
DOI:10.1109/OJVT.2026.3656603delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, we propose and develop a fifth-generation mobile communication system (5G) emulator that can evaluate the entire downlink (DL) communication of a 5G between multiple base stations (BSs) and multiple user equipments (UEs), including the effect of multicell interference in a virtual cyberspace without conducting outdoor experiments. For implementation, we used the 5G development platform based on OpenAirInterface (5G-OAI) running on a Linux machine. However, the default 5G-OAI cannot construct a system capable of evaluating the effects of multicell interference. To evaluate the impact of multicell interference using a 5G-OAI-based emulator, if a straightforward implementation is to be used, it is necessary to expand the emulator to run many BSs in parallel. However, achieving this on a Linux machine requires a significant amount of additional computation, making it impossible to implement. In the proposed 5G emulator, we implemented a mechanism for generating pseudo-interference signals, thereby achieving the effects of multicell interference with ultra-low computational cost (reduction of more than 98%). We also evaluated the block error rate (BLER) characteristics in the 3GPP urban macro scenario, a multicell environment specified by 3GPP, and demonstrated that we can emulate BLER with a root-mean-square error of approximately 0.03.
Keywords:
5G
beyond 5G
open-source software
wireless emulator
multicell interference

Journal

I
IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
IF:
4.8
Papers:
543
Citations:
987

Organization

K
kyoto university
Scholars:
7.7K
Papers: 3.1K
Citations: 0