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A Bandgap-Referenced Current-Mode VCSEL Driver in CMOS for Short-Range LiDAR Sensors

delete2026-08-13
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OA
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Yiyao Li
Y
Yu Hu
S
Sung-Min Park *
DOI:10.3390/electronics15163578delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents a bandgap-referenced current-mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) driver for short-range light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor applications. To improve current stability under process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations, the proposed driver employs a bandgap-referenced bias generation scheme combined with a current-mode modulation architecture. The driver was implemented in a 0.18 µm CMOS process and occupies a compact core area of 350 × 100 µm2. Post-layout simulation results show that the proposed circuit maintains a bias current of approximately 2 mA and a modulation current of approximately 10 mA across PVT corners. The fabricated chip was measured using a 50 Ω termination, and the measured output voltage swing was approximately 495 mVpp, corresponding to a modulation current of 9.9 mApp. Hence, the proposed current-mode VCSEL driver provides a potential solution as a compact, low-power, stable LiDAR sensor transmitter.
Keywords:
BGR
CMOS
current-mode
LiDAR
VCSEL

Journal

Electronics cover
Electronics
IF:
2.6
Papers:
9.2K
Citations:
4.7W

Organization

E
Ewha Womans University
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1.1W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 1.2W
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