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A Bayesian nonparametric meta-analysis model

delete2014-04-29
delete18
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OA
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G
George Karabatsos *
E
Elizabeth Talbott
S
Stephen G. Walker
DOI:10.1002/jrsm.1117delete
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Abstract

Abstract

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In a meta-analysis, it is important to specify a model that adequately describes the effect-size distribution of the underlying population of studies. The conventional normal fixed-effect and normal random-effects models assume a normal effect-size population distribution, conditionally on parameters and covariates. For estimating the mean overall effect size, such models may be adequate, but for prediction, they surely are not if the effect-size distribution exhibits non-normal behavior. To address this issue, we propose a Bayesian nonparametric meta-analysis model, which can describe a wider range of effect-size distributions, including unimodal symmetric distributions, as well as skewed and more multimodal distributions. We demonstrate our model through the analysis of real meta-analytic data arising from behavioral-genetic research. We compare the predictive performance of the Bayesian nonparametric model against various conventional and more modern normal fixed-effects and random-effects models. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:
meta-analysis
Bayesian nonparametric regression
meta-regression
effect sizes
publication bias
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Research Synthesis Methods cover
Research Synthesis Methods
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university of illinois chicago hospital
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