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A carbon-efficient bicarbonate electrolyzer

delete2023-11-01
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OA
AI
Z
Zhen Zhang
D
Dawei Xi
Z
Zhichu Ren
李菊英 cover
李菊英 (Ju Li) *
DOI:10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101662delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Carbon efficiency is one of the most pressing problems of carbon dioxide electroreduction today. While there have been studies on anion exchange membrane electrolyzers with carbon dioxide (gas) and bipolar membrane electrolyzers with bicarbonate (aqueous) feedstocks, both suffer from low carbon efficiency. In anion exchange membrane electrolyzers, this is due to carbonate anion crossover, whereas in bipolar membrane electrolyzers, the exsolution of carbon dioxide (gas) from the bicarbonate solution is the culprit. Here, we first elucidate the root cause of the low carbon efficiency of liquid bicarbonate electrolyzers with thermodynamic calculations and then achieve carbon-efficient carbon dioxide electroreduction by adopting a near-neutral-pH cation exchange membrane, a glass fiber intermediate layer, and carbon dioxide (gas) partial pressure management. We convert highly concentrated bicarbonate solution to solid formate fuel with a yield (carbon efficiency) of greater than 96%. A device test is demonstrated at 100 mA cm -2 with a full-cell voltage of 3.1 V for over 200 h.
Keywords:
CO2 ELECTROREDUCTION
CONVERSION
REDUCTION
DIOXIDE
FORMATE
CATALYSIS
DESIGN

Journal

Cell Reports Physical Science cover
Cell Reports Physical Science
IF:
7.3
Papers:
2.7K
Citations:
1.2W

Organization

H
Harvard University
Scholars:
26.5W
Papers: 22.0W
Citations: 28.7W