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A Cognitive Jamming Decision-Making Method Based on Heuristic Improved A2C Algorithm

delete2025-02-01
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PRE
AI
C
Chudi Zhang
B
Biao Yang
王磊 cover
王磊 (Lei Wang)
W
Wenshuai Ji
王璐璐 cover
王璐璐 (Lulu Wang)
S
Shiyou Xu *
DOI:10.1109/TVT.2024.3470832delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cognitive electronic warfare (CEW) has received increasing attention, and it is widely recognized that it will play a significant role. Cognitive jamming decision-making, as one of the critical technologies of CEW, dramatically impacts the global battlefield situation. In this paper, we introduce the A2C algorithm into cognitive jamming decision-making and propose a heuristic improved A2C algorithm. As a fusion algorithm of DQN and Policy Gradient, on the one hand, the Actor-Critic algorithm has the advantages of iterative updating of policies and high efficiency in complex spaces, compared to the DQN algorithm. On the other hand, compared with the Policy Gradient algorithm, it features fast convergence. But, it suffers from high variance, making convergence difficult. First, we establish a cognitive jamming decision- making model to address the above issues. Then, we develop an improved A2C algorithm by introducing a baseline and dueling networks. The baseline reduces the variance of the critic network, while dueling networks further decrease variance, enhancing the convergence of the A2C algorithm. Additionally, the improved A2C algorithm does not rely on prior information, and enhances the adaptive capability of the jammer when interacting with the target radar. We conducted numerical simulations based on the designed cognitive jamming decision-making model. The results demonstrated that compared with the four algorithms (DQN, Policy Gradient, Actor-Critic, A2C), the convergence speed of the improved A2C algorithm is improved by 50%, 57.8%, 34.5%, and 13.64%, respectively, and verified the excellent performance of the improved A2C. Finally, we introduce the heuristic reward function and propose the heuristic improved A2C algorithm. Compared with the improved A2C algorithm, the convergence speed of this algorithm is improved by 31.58%. The simulation results prove that the algorithm can greatly improve our advantage in electronic countermeasures.
Keywords:
Jamming
Radar
Q-learning
Decision making
Heuristic algorithms
Convergence
Artificial intelligence
Adaptation models
Airborne radar
Cognitive radar
Actor-Critic
and heuristic improved A2C
Cognitive electronic warfare
jamming decision-making
reinforcement learning

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology cover
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
IF:
7.1
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
6.6W

Organization

S
Sun Yat Sen University
Scholars:
9.9W
Papers: 7.2W
Citations: 95