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A Complex-valued hybrid deep learning models for automatic modulation recognition

delete2025-09-29
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OA
AI
W
Weiwen Wang
X
Xia Zou *
Z
Zhisong Pan
H
Honghua Zhao *
DOI:10.1186/s13634-025-01254-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Modulation recognition methods with real-valued deep network models fail to fully leverage the complex nature of in-phase/quadrature(I/Q) signals. Automatic modulation recognition based on complex-valued operations has attracted the attention of researchers. A Complex-valued hybrid deep learning models for automatic modulation recognition is proposed, which is named CCTL-Net. The CCTL-Net employs a complex-valued Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to extract local features from I/Q signals, thereby effectively preserving the complex-related information inherent to I/Q signals. To enhance the correlation of different channels with CNN, a complex-valued Squeeze-and-Excitation module is designed. The complex-valued Transformer and complex-valued LSTM are employed to extract global features from both the attention and temporal relation perspectives. To reduce mode complexity, a light model with smaller channels and complex-valued 1D convolutional networks was designed. CCTL-Net achieved average accuracy rates of 70.71% and 62.97% on the RML22 and RML2016.10a datasets, respectively. Compared with real-valued hybrid model and complex-valued convolutional networks, the experimental results show that CCTL-Net can improve recognition accuracy under lower complexity conditions.
Keywords:
Automatic modulation recognition
Hybrid network
Complex-valued neural networks
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Journal

E
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
IF:
1.9
Papers:
74
Citations:
3.0K

Organization

A
Army Engineering University of PLA
Scholars:
5.0K
Papers: 3.7K
Citations: 5
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