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A Comprehensive Review on Document Image Binarization

delete2025-04-26
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OA
AI
B
Bilal Bataineh *
M
Mohamed Tounsi
N
Nuha Zamzami
J
Jehan Janbi
W
Waleed Abu-Ain
T
Tarik Abu-Ain
S
Shaima Elnazer
DOI:10.3390/jimaging11050133delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In today's digital age, the conversion of hardcopy documents into digital formats is widespread. This process involves electronically scanning and storing large volumes of documents. These documents come from various sources, including records and reports, camera-captured text and screen snapshots, official documents, newspapers, medical reports, music scores, and more. In the domain of document analysis techniques, an essential step is document image binarization. Its goal is to eliminate unnecessary data from images and preserve only the text. Despite the existence of multiple techniques for binarization, the presence of degradation in document images can hinder their efficacy. The objective of this work is to provide an extensive review and analysis of the document binarization field, emphasizing its importance and addressing the challenges encountered during the image binarization process. Additionally, it provides insights into techniques and methods employed for image binarization. The current paper also introduces benchmark datasets for evaluating binarization accuracy, model training, evaluation metrics, and the effectiveness of recent methods.
Keywords:
binarization
document analysis
image processing
machine learning
text analysis
thresholding

Journal

J
Journal of Imaging
IF:
3.3
Papers:
991
Citations:
4.4K

Organization

U
Univ Jeddah
Scholars:
239
Papers: 210
Citations: 71
N
Nile Academy of Science and Technology
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
I
irbid natl univ
Scholars:
3
Papers: 3
Citations: 0
U
Umm Al Qura Univ
Scholars:
346
Papers: 296
Citations: 87
S
Saudi Electronic University
Scholars:
743
Papers: 891
Citations: 9
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