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A comprehensive survey of AI agents in healthcare

delete2026-04-18
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OA
AI
G
Gelei Xu *
X
Xueyang Li
Y
Yixiong Chen
Y
Yuying Duan
S
Shuqing Wu
H
Haoxinran Yu
C
Ching-Hao Chiu
J
Juntong Ni
N
Ningzhi Tang
T
Toby Jia-Jun Li
A
Alan Yuille
W
Wei Jin
Y
Yiyu Shi
DOI:10.1016/j.jbi.2026.105045delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• Proposes a holistic framework mapping the healthcare agent lifecycle from perception to capabilities. • Synthesizes 200+ studies illustrating the shift from static LLMs to autonomous healthcare agents. • Structures the application ecosystem around key stakeholders to clarify agent roles and autonomy. • Examines evaluation frameworks, deployment readiness and challenges for healthcare agents.
Keywords:
Agentic AI
Multi-agent systems
Clinical decision support
Medical reasoning
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Journal

Journal of Biomedical Informatics cover
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
IF:
4.5
Papers:
3.5K
Citations:
1.9W

Organization

U
university of notre dame
Scholars:
1.4K
Papers: 663
Citations: 0
J
johns hopkins university
Scholars:
8.9K
Papers: 3.4K
Citations: 1
E
Emory University
Scholars:
5.0W
Papers: 4.2W
Citations: 5.7W
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