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A Contrast-Based Algorithm For Synthetic Range-Profile Motion Compensation

delete2008-10-01
delete89
PRE
AI
F
F. Berizzi *
M
Marco Martorella
A
Amerigo Capria
DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2002576delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In stepped-frequency radar, target motions produce range-profile distortions. Range shift, signal-to-noise ratio loss, and symmetric spreading are produced by target radial velocity, whereas target radial acceleration is mainly responsible for asymmetric smearing. Acceleration-distortion effects are usually negligible when a high Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) is used, although this is not the case for low-PRF radars. In this paper, a new motion-compensation technique based on contrast optimization is proposed. The innovative contributions of this paper are as follows: 1) A theoretical analysis of the distortions produced by target motions on the reconstruction of synthetic aperture radar is provided; 2) the proposed technique compensates both phase terms, which are due to target radial velocity and acceleration; therefore, synthetic range profiles can be focused by processing low-PRF radar returns; 3) a new cost function for the synthetic range profiles (namely, contrast) is defined and used for motion compensation; 4) the proposed technique can be applied to any kind of stepped-frequency waveforms; and 5) an estimation error analysis is performed, first theoretically and then by means of both simulations and real data.
Keywords:
Radar imaging
radar signal processing

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing cover
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
IF:
8.6
Papers:
2.1W
Citations:
10.7W

Organization

U
University of Pisa
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.4W
Citations: 2.4W