arrow
Return

A data-based large-scale model for primary visual cortex enables brain- like robust and versatile visual processing

delete2022-11-04
delete19
delete
OA
AI
陈国璋 cover
陈国璋 (Guozhang Chen)
F
Franz Scherr
W
Wolfgang Maass *
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abq7592delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We analyze visual processing capabilities of a large-scale model for area V1 that arguably provides the most comprehensive accumulation of anatomical and neurophysiological data to date. We find that this brain-like neural network model can reproduce a number of characteristic visual processing capabilities of the brain, in particular the capability to solve diverse visual processing tasks, also on temporally dispersed visual information, with remarkable robustness to noise. This V1 model, whose architecture and neurons markedly differ from those of deep neural networks used in current artificial intelligence (AI), such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), also reproduces a number of characteristic neural coding properties of the brain, which provides explanations for its superior noise robustness. Because visual processing is substantially more energy efficient in the brain compared with CNNs in AI, such brain-like neural networks are likely to have an impact on future technology: as blueprints for visual processing in more energy-efficient neuromorphic hardware.
Keywords:
VARIABILITY
CRITICALITY
DYNAMICS
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Science Advances cover
Science Advances
IF:
12.5
Papers:
2.1W
Citations:
18.1W

Organization

G
Graz University of Technology
Scholars:
6.7K
Papers: 6.3K
Citations: 8.5K
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
errShare
errSave
Experimental evidence for sparse firing in the neocortex
err2012-06-01
err294
PREAI
errBarth, Alison L.; Poulet, James F. A.
errShare
errSave
Anatomical and mechanical relationship between the proximal attachment of adductor longus and the distal rectus sheath
err2012-06-14
err0
PREAI
errKimberley J. Norton‐old; Anthony G. Schache; Priscilla J. Barker; Ross A. Clark; Simon M. Harrison; Christopher A. Briggs
errShare
errSave
Evaluation of the THINK FIRST For KIDS injury prevention curriculum for primary students
err2002-09-01
err0
errOAAI
errA Greene; P Barnett; J Crossen; G Sexton; P Ruzicka; E Neuwelt
errShare
errSave
The mechanism of dielectric relaxation in water
err1968-01-01
err0
PREAI
errN. V. Chekalin; M. I. Shakhparonov
errShare
errSave
Rasch Models for Measurement
err
IF0
err1988-01-01
err0
PREAI
errDavid Andrich
errShare
errSave
Experience shapes activity dynamics and stimulus coding of VIP inhibitory cells
err2020-02-26
err55
errOAAI
errGarrett, Marina; Manavi, Sahar; Roll, Kate; Ollerenshaw, Douglas R.; Groblewski, Peter A.; Ponvert, Nicholas D.; Kiggins, Justin T.; Casal, Linzy; Mace, Kyla; Williford, Ali; Leon, Arielle; Jia, Xiaoxuan; Ledochowitsch, Peter; Buice, Michael A.; Wakeman, Wayne; Mihalas, Stefan; Olsen, Shawn R.
errShare
errSave
The influence of protein malnutrition on the production of GM-CSF and M-CSF by macrophages
err2016-09-01
err0
errOAAI
errDalila Cunha de Oliveira; Araceli Aparecida Hastreiter; Primavera Borelli; Ricardo Ambrósio Fock
errShare
errSave
researcher View more