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A Data-driven Model for r -Process Production Patterns

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
C
Chen-Qi Li
Y
Yong-Zhong Qian
A
Axel Gross
Z
Zewei Xiong
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/aea137delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Abstract Using the elemental abundances in 68 metal-poor (MP) stars, we present a data-driven model for r -process production patterns covering Sr to U. We show that essentially all the r -process patterns in those and other test stars can be adequately explained as mixtures of Patterns 1 and 2, which provides theoretical insights into the empirical categories of limited- r , r -I, and r -II stars. We carry out an extensive survey of the yield templates produced by parametric r -process calculations. We propose that Pattern 2 may be dominated by a single template and points to regularity in r -process production by a subset of neutron star mergers (NSMs), while Pattern 1 is the average superposition of multiple templates and reflects production by other NSMs and perhaps also some magnetorotational supernovae. We raise possible systematic issues with abundance ratios for elements measured in different ionization states and highlight the need for examining the Os, Ir, and Pt measurements for HD 122563, which is dominated by Pattern 1 with a prominent Pt peak in our model. If this result is confirmed, the meaning of the limited- r category requires drastic revision. Further measurements of a wider range of r -process elements in a larger sample of MP stars are critical to test and improve our model.

Journal

Astrophysical Journal cover
Astrophysical Journal
IF:
5.4
Papers:
8.3W
Citations:
32.0W

Organization

L
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Scholars:
210
Papers: 76
Citations: 0
G
gsi helmholtz centre for heavy ion research
Scholars:
1
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
U
University of Minnesota
Scholars:
772
Papers: 308
Citations: 0
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