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A diffusion model-based image generation framework for underwater object detection

delete2025-12-29
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PRE
AI
庄曜铭 (Yaoming Zhuang) *
L
Longyu Ma
L
Liu, Jiaming
Y
Yonghao Xian
B
Baoquan Chen
L
Li Li
C
Chengdong Wu
W
Wei Cui
Z
Zhanlin Liu
DOI:10.1038/s44172-025-00579-zdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Underwater object detection plays a crucial role in applications such as marine ecological monitoring and underwater rescue operations. However, challenges such as limited underwater data availability and low scene diversity hinder detection accuracy. In this paper, we propose the Underwater Layout-Guided Diffusion Framework (ULGF), a diffusion model-based framework designed to augment underwater detection datasets. Unlike conventional methods that generate underwater images by integrating in-air information, ULGF operates exclusively on a small set of underwater images and their corresponding labels, requiring no external data. We have publicly released the ULGF source code and the generated dataset for further research. Our approach enables the generation of high-fidelity, diverse, and theoretically infinite underwater images, substantially enhancing object detection performance in real-world underwater scenarios. Furthermore, we evaluate the quality of the generated underwater images, demonstrating that ULGF produces images with a smaller domain gap.
Keywords:
Underwater object detection
Diffusion model
Dataset augmentation
Image generation
Domain gap

Journal

C
Communications Engineering
IF:
0
Papers:
173
Citations:
1

Organization

A
a*star - institute for infocomm research (i2r)
Scholars:
869
Papers: 880
Citations: 1
N
northeastern university - china
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 37
A
agency for science technology & research (a*star)
Scholars:
2.2W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 57
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