arrow
Return

A disrupted compartment boundary underlies abnormal cardiac patterning and congenital heart defects

delete2025-12-29
delete0
delete
OA
AI
I
Irfan S. Kathiriya *
M
Martin H. Dominguez
K
Kavitha S. Rao
J
Jonathon M. Muncie-Vasic
W
W. Patrick Devine
K
Kevin Hu
S
Swetansu K. Hota
B
Bayardo I. Garay
D
Diego Quintero
P
Piyush Goyal
M
Megan N. Matthews
R
Reuben Thomas
T
Tatyana Sukonnik
D
Dario Miguel-Perez
S
Sarah A. B. Winchester
E
Emily F. Brower
A
André Forjaz
P
Pei-Hsun Wu
D
D. Wirtz
A
Ashley Kiemen
B
Benoit G. Bruneau *
DOI:10.1038/s44161-025-00755-6delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Failure of septation of the interventricular septum (IVS) is the most common congenital heart defect, but mechanisms for patterning the IVS are largely unknown. Here we show that a Tbx5+/Mef2cAHF+ progenitor lineage forms a compartment boundary bisecting the IVS. This coordinated population originates at a first and second heart field interface. Ablation of Tbx5+/Mef2cAHF+ progenitors causes IVS disorganization, right ventricular hypoplasia and mixing of IVS lineages. Reduced dosage of the congenital heart defect transcription factor TBX5 disrupts boundary position and integrity, resulting in ventricular septation defects and patterning defects, including misexpression of Slit2 and Ntn1, which encode guidance cues. Reducing NTN1 dosage partly rescues cardiac defects in Tbx5 mutant embryos. Loss of Slit2 or Ntn1 causes ventricular septation defects and perturbed septal lineage distributions. Thus, we identify Tbx5 as a candidate selector gene, directing progenitors and regulating essential cues, to pattern a compartment boundary for proper cardiac septation, revealing mechanisms for cardiac birth defects. Kathiriya et al. identify a cardiac progenitor lineage with expression of Tbx5 and anterior heart field-specific expression of Mef2c that bisects the intraventricular septum during development and show that alterations in this lineage lead to congenital heart defects in mice.
Keywords:
Tbx5
Mef2cAHF
interventricular septum
congenital heart defects
compartment boundary
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

N
Nature Cardiovascular Research
IF:
10.8
Papers:
135
Citations:
0

Organization

U
university of california
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 8.0K
Citations: 10
G
Gladstone Institutes
Scholars:
154
Papers: 32
Citations: 4.6K
J
Johns Hopkins University
Scholars:
10.2W
Papers: 8.8W
Citations: 13.0W
researcher View more organizations