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A Distributed Plug-and-Play MCMC Algorithm for High-Dimensional Inverse Problems

delete2026-04-17
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PRE
AI
M
Maxime Bouton
P
Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin
A
Audrey Repetti
P
Pierre Chainais
DOI:10.1109/tci.2026.3685151delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are standard approaches to solve imaging inverse problems and quantify estimation uncertainties, a key requirement in absence of ground-truth data. To improve estimation quality, Plug-and-Play MCMC algorithms, such as PnP-ULA, have been recently developed to accommodate priors encoded by a denoising neural network. Designing scalable samplers for high-dimensional imaging inverse problems remains a challenge: drawing and storing high-dimensional samples can be prohibitive, especially for high-resolution images. To address this issue, this work proposes a distributed sampler based on approximate data augmentation and PnP-ULA to solve very large problems. The proposed sampler uses lightweight denoising convolutional neural network, to efficiently exploit multiple GPUs on a Single Program Multiple Data architecture. Reconstruction performance and scalability are evaluated on several imaging problems. Communication and computation overheads due to the denoiser are carefully discussed. The proposed distributed approach noticeably combines three very precious qualities: it is scalable, enables uncertainty quantification, for a reconstruction performance comparable to other PnP methods.
Keywords:
Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms
Langevin algorithm
plug-and-play prior
distributed computing

Journal

I
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging
IF:
4.8
Papers:
128
Citations:
0

Organization

H
heriot-watt university
Scholars:
669
Papers: 431
Citations: 0
U
University of Lille
Scholars:
418
Papers: 234
Citations: 1