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A distribution-free monitoring technique for covariate-regulated processes

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
X
Xingchen Liu
X
X Wang
C
C.K.M. Lee*
M
Min Xie
DOI:10.1080/00224065.2025.2612370delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Process monitoring is crucial for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of equipment. Current process monitoring techniques often rely on distribution assumptions, such as the Gaussian distribution, which can be challenging to fulfill or justify in real-world applications. Moreover, many processes are influenced by exogenous covariates. While these covariates are not the primary focus of process monitoring, they offer valuable insights for a comprehensive understanding of process variability. To address these issues, we develop a distribution-free monitoring technique for covariate-regulated processes. Specifically, we propose a multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)-based quantile regression model. In contrast to traditional MARS techniques that employ a greedy search to include one pair of basis functions at each step, our approach involves incorporating all basis functions initially. This allows us to transform the problem into a linear programming and effectively incorporate constrains to avoid the quantile-crossing issue. Additionally, we introduce a three-level monitoring framework that progresses from monitoring single observations to quantile values and the entire quantile curves. We conduct numerical and real case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique.
Keywords:
control chart
linear programming
multivariate adaptive regression splines
process monitoring
quantile regression

Journal

Journal of Quality Technology cover
Journal of Quality Technology
IF:
2.2
Papers:
57
Citations:
2.9K

Organization

H
hong kong polytechnic university
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 4.0W
Citations: 921
S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.1W
Papers: 11.5W
Citations: 159
C
city university of hong kong
Scholars:
4.5K
Papers: 2.7K
Citations: 2
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