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A Dynamic Approach to Recognition Memory

delete2017-11-01
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OA
AI
G
Gregory E. Cox *
R
Richard M. Shiffrin
DOI:10.1037/rev0000076delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We present a dynamic model of memory that integrates the processes of perception, retrieval from knowledge, retrieval of events, and decision making as these evolve from 1 moment to the next. The core of the model is that recognition depends on tracking changes in familiarity over time from an initial baseline generally determined by context, with these changes depending on the availability of different kinds of information at different times. A mathematical implementation of this model leads to precise, accurate predictions of accuracy, response time, and speed-accuracy trade-off in episodic recognition at the levels of both groups and individuals across a variety of paradigms. Our approach leads to novel insights regarding word frequency, speeded responding, context reinstatement, short-term priming, similarity, source memory, and associative recognition, revealing how the same set of core dynamic principles can help unify otherwise disparate phenomena in the study of memory.
Keywords:
episodic memory
mathematical modeling
recognition memory
response time

Journal

Psychological Review cover
Psychological Review
IF:
5.8
Papers:
1.8K
Citations:
3.2W

Organization

I
indiana university system
Scholars:
4.0W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 38
S
Syracuse University
Scholars:
5.4K
Papers: 5.2K
Citations: 8.3K