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A Fast-Transient Fully-Integrated Digital LDO With Current-Estimation Algorithm Based Coarse Loop

delete2024-01-01
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PRE
AI
J
Jin-Woong Jang
I
Ibrar Ali Wahla
J
Junsik Choi
M
Muhammad Abrar Akram *
I
In-Chul Hwang *
DOI:10.1109/TPEL.2023.3328065delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this brief, a fully-integrated output-capacitor-free (OCF) digital low-dropout regulator (DLDO) is proposed utilizing a current-estimation algorithm (CEA)-based coarse loop controller to achieve fast voltage droop (V-Droop) recovery with improved line and load regulations. The proposed CEA-based controller quickly determines the target output switch-code by estimating the current-voltage ratio of power MOSFETs, enabling fast V-Droop recovery during load current (ILOAD) transients. Complementing the CEA-based coarse loop, the proposed OCF-DLDO incorporates asynchronous and fine loops. The asynchronous loop supplies an instant dynamic current during I-LOAD transients, rapidly restoring the V-OUT, while the fine loop reduces output voltage ripples and quiescent current during steady-state of the DLDO. The proposed OCF-DLDO was fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process with an active area of 0.075 mm2. Measurement results demonstrate that the proposed DLDO operates with an input voltage range of 0.6-1.2 V. For a load current step of 26 mA at V-DD = 0.6 V, the proposed DLDO recovers a V-Droop of 140 mV within 95 ns achieving a figure-of-merit of 3.74 ns with a peak current efficiency of 99.6 %.
Keywords:
Current-estimation algorithm
digital low-dropout regulator (LDO)
fast transient
output-capacitor-free

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics cover
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
IF:
6.5
Papers:
1.7W
Citations:
8.3W

Organization

N
New York University
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 5.8W
K
Kangwon National University
Scholars:
9.9K
Papers: 9.3K
Citations: 13