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A fourth-order compact difference scheme with efficient algorithms for space fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations

delete2026-04-16
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PRE
AI
Z
Zikang Xiong
B
Bingyan Lan
Y
Yuyu He
Y
Yonghui Ling *
DOI:10.1016/j.matcom.2026.04.017delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, we develop a two-level Crank–Nicolson scheme combined with a fourth-order compact difference discretization for solving the space fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The discrete mass and energy conservation properties are rigorously established using the discrete energy method. We prove that the numerical solution is bounded and converges with order O(τ2+h4) in a suitable discrete norm, where τ and h are the temporal and spatial step sizes, respectively. To efficiently solve the resulting complex linear systems, a modified generalized SOR method is proposed, together with two preconditioners designed to accelerate convergence. The coefficient matrix can be transformed into a tridiagonal form, which enables efficient implementation of the iteration. In particular, the proposed iterative solver remains stable even for indefinite coefficient matrices, while the preconditioners significantly accelerate convergence and ensure robust performance. Numerical results affirm both the theoretical findings and the computational performance of our algorithms.
Keywords:
fourth-order compact difference
space fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Crank–Nicolson scheme
discrete conservation laws
efficient iterative solver

Journal

Mathematics and Computers in Simulation cover
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
IF:
4.4
Papers:
783
Citations:
1.0W

Organization

M
Minnan Normal University
Scholars:
2.1K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
S
southern university of science and technology
Scholars:
3.9K
Papers: 1.4K
Citations: 0