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A framework for the exploration of subcellular compartmentalization of RNA-binding proteins

delete2026-04-21
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OA
AI
X
Xiangpeng Guo
J
Jieyi Hu
S
Shahzina Kanwal
J
Jianwen Yuan
M
Muqddas Tariq
J
Jingxia Zheng
M
Mingwei Sun
Y
Yuanyuan Lu
J
Jingjing Wang
M
Mengling Jiang
A
Aiping Wang
Á
Álvaro Castells-García
X
Xiyuan Zheng
B
Bin Peng
D
Dongye Wang
X
Xiaofeng Wei
T
Tao Yang
G
Giacomo Volpe
L
Liang Wu
M
Md. Abdul Mazid
W
Wenjuan Li
Y
Yiwei Lai
D
Dajiang Qin
F
Francesca Aguiló
周宇 cover
周宇 (Yu Zhou)
刘传宇 (Chuanyu Liu)
M
Maria Pia Cosma
X
Xingzhi Xu
E
Emma Lundberg
J
Jan Mulder
A
Andrew P. Hutchins
P
Patrick H. Maxwell
L
Luciano Di Croce
X
Xiaofei Zhang *
M
MiguelA.Esteban (Miguel A. Esteban) *
吕媛 (Yuan Lv) *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-026-71511-ydelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The ability of RNA-binding proteins to form complexes with other biomolecules underpins a broad range of structural properties and functions. Understanding the subcellular distribution of RNA-binding proteins and their interacting partners in the steady state and upon perturbation can therefore shed light on these aspects. Here, we present the compartmentalized RNA-Binding Protein (or coRBP) map, an experimental resource and analytical pipeline to study subcellular RNA-binding proteins through multimodal dataset integration and machine learning. Using this approach, we generate a dataset of 1,768 known and putative RNA-binding proteins distributed in a broad panel of subcellular compartments and delineate their intermolecular and intercompartmental relationships. We also establish a hierarchy of RNA-binding protein-containing complexes at multiple scales across the cell, which suggests additional functions for multiple RNA-binding proteins. Furthermore, we investigate changes in RNA-binding protein complex composition and subcellular distribution in response to C9ORF72-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/frontotemporal dementia dipeptide repeats and DNA damage stress. The coRBP map provides a resource to study the roles of RNA-binding proteins in homeostasis and disease. Understanding the subcellular distribution of RNA-binding proteins can shed light on their structural and functional features. Here, the authors map RNA-binding proteins across cellular compartments, revealing hierarchies and atypical functions.
Keywords:
Mass spectrometry
RNA
RNA-binding proteins
Science
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
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Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
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