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A heterogeneous population co-evolutionary algorithm for sparse large-scale multi-objective optimization problems

delete2026-08-27
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OA
AI
C
Chao Wang
T
Tianyu Liu *
G
Guangyin Yang
DOI:10.1007/s40747-026-02409-xdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Sparse large-scale multi-objective optimization problems (sparse LSMOPs) are highly challenging due to the curse of dimensionality and the inherent sparsity of Pareto optimal solutions. Although co-evolutionary algorithms demonstrate significant potential, existing methods are frequently constrained by static resource allocation and undifferentiated variable grouping strategies. These limitations induce a severe mismatch between computational budgets and evolutionary states, making it difficult to effectively eliminate redundant noise variables while activating critical ones. To bridge these gaps, this paper proposes a heterogeneous population co-evolutionary algorithm (HPCEA) tailored for sparse LSMOPs. First, an adaptive population division strategy is introduced to dynamically adjust the scales of convergence and diversity sub-populations based on real-time evolutionary states, facilitating the on-demand allocation of computational resources. Second, a heterogeneous variable grouping strategy is designed: a correlation grouping approach captures structural correlation patterns in sparse space within the convergence sub-population, whereas a structural grouping approach unearths potential sparse patterns for the diversity sub-population. Finally, guided by these distinct architectures and sparse importance scores, heterogeneous genetic operators precisely manipulate variables to balance rapid convergence and broad exploration. Extensive experiments against six state-of-the-art algorithms across eight benchmark suites and three real-world scenarios demonstrate HPCEA’s superiority.
Keywords:
Large-scale multiobjective optimization
Sparse optimization
Co-evolutionary algorithm
Heterogeneous population

Journal

C
Complex & Intelligent Systems
IF:
4.6
Papers:
242
Citations:
0

Organization

S
School of Information Engineering
Scholars:
522
Papers: 228
Citations: 0