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A heuristic computing scheme for the numerical solutions of the freelance model

delete2026-06-03
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PRE
AI
Z
Zulqurnain Sabir *
S
Samar Aad
T
Tareq Saeed
DOI:10.1080/02286203.2026.2682956delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study presents numerical results for the freelancing model using a proposed stochastic scheme. The mathematical form of the freelancing model is divided into three categories: the working population, the freelancer population, and the dissemination of information among freelancers. The process of a stochastic computing feed-forward neural network is outlined, utilizing the log-sigmoid function as the activation function and incorporating 10 neurons. The error function is constructed using the differential freelancing model and then optimized through a hybrid search scheme that combines global genetic algorithms with a local active-set method. The efficiency of the solver is tested through the obtained and reference results based on the Runge–Kutta method, whereas the absolute error values around 10−05 to 10−07 improve the worth of the technique. Furthermore, the statistical performances are implemented to authenticate the reliability of the proposed scheme for the numerical solutions of the freelancing model.
Keywords:
Freelancing model
genetic algorithm
activation function
active set
optimization

Journal

I
International Journal of Modelling and Simulation
IF:
3.9
Papers:
596
Citations:
1.5K

Organization

K
King Abdulaziz University
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 3.3W
L
lebanese american university
Scholars:
557
Papers: 283
Citations: 0
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