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A High-Voltage, Dendrite-Free, and Durable Zn-Graphite Battery

delete2019-12-01
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OA
AI
王刚 (Gang Wang)
B
Benjamin Kohn
U
Ulrich Scheler
F
Faxing Wang
S
Steffen Oswald
M
Markus Löffler
D
Deming Tan
张盼盼 (Panpan Zhang)
张健 cover
张健 (Jian Zhang)
X
Xinliang Feng *
DOI:10.1002/adma.201905681delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The intrinsic advantages of metallic Zn, like high theoretical capacity (820 mAh g(-1)), high abundance, low toxicity, and high safety have driven the recent booming development of rechargeable Zn batteries. However, the lack of high-voltage electrolyte and cathode materials restricts the cell voltage mostly to below 2 V. Moreover, dendrite formation and the poor rechargeability of the Zn anode hinder the long-term operation of Zn batteries. Here a high-voltage and durable Zn-graphite battery, which is enabled by a LiPF6-containing hybrid electrolyte, is reported. The presence of LiPF6 efficiently suppresses the anodic oxidation of Zn electrolyte and leads to a super-wide electrochemical stability window of 4 V (vs Zn/Zn2+). Both dendrite-free Zn plating/stripping and reversible dual-anion intercalation into the graphite cathode are realized in the hybrid electrolyte. The resultant Zn-graphite battery performs stably at a high voltage of 2.8 V with a record midpoint discharge voltage of 2.2 V. After 2000 cycles at a high charge-discharge rate, high capacity retention of 97.5% is achieved with approximate to 100% Coulombic efficiency.
Keywords:
anion intercalation
dendrite-free
dual-ion batteries
graphite cathodes
Zn batteries
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Journal

Advanced Materials cover
Advanced Materials
IF:
26.8
Papers:
3.4W
Citations:
46.0W

Organization

L
leibniz institut fur polymerforschung dresden
Scholars:
2.2K
Papers: 1.8K
Citations: 0
T
Technische Universitat Dresden
Scholars:
3.2W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 249
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