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A hybrid Chirplet Transform and neural network approach for compensating environmental effects in guided wave structural health monitoring

delete2026-03-17
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PRE
AI
J
Jaime García-Alonso
L
Luis Eduardo Mujica
M
Magda Liliana Ruiz
A
Antonio Fernández-López
I
Ignacio González
A
Alfredo Güemes
DOI:10.1177/14759217261423566delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
<jats:p> Environmental effects often interfere with the accurate diagnosis of structural damage in guided wave-based structural health monitoring (SHM) systems. Distinguishing these environmental influences, termed environment-sensitive features, from damage-sensitive features is critical, as factors such as temperature can mask indicators of structural damage such as cracks. This study proposes a hybrid methodology that combines Chirplet Transform (CT) for feature extraction and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for environmental compensation. Guided elastic wave data were collected from an undamaged structure under varying environmental and operational conditions. Preliminary analysis under controlled conditions justified the feature selection, showing a strong linear correlation between the CT’s time-shift coefficient and temperature ( <jats:italic toggle="yes">R</jats:italic> =0.99), and between its scaling modulus and damage size ( <jats:italic toggle="yes">R</jats:italic> =0.98). An ANN was then trained on data from an undamaged structure to model the baseline relationship between temperature and these CT coefficients, achieving a validation root mean squared error of 14%. For damage assessment, the trained ANN generates pseudo-reference coefficients for the current temperature, allowing for the damage quantification by comparing them with the coefficients from the measured signal. The approach circumvents the extensive data requirements of optimal baseline selection and the oversimplified models of baseline signal stretching, enabling a direct framework for damage quantification with low computational cost. By successfully separating environmental effects from damage indicators in a simplified scenario, this work presents a promising and computationally efficient methodology for damage assessment in SHM. </jats:p>
Keywords:
Chirplet Transform
Artificial Neural Networks
Structural Health Monitoring
Environmental Compensation
Damage Quantification

Journal

S
Structural Health Monitoring
IF:
0
Papers:
341
Citations:
0

Organization

U
universidad politecnica de madrid
Scholars:
1.4K
Papers: 666
Citations: 0
U
universitat politecnica de catalunya
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 17
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