1
Return

A low-crosslinking hydrogel integrating prodrug nanoparticles modulates neuroinflammation and ECM deposition for enhanced spinal cord regeneration

delete2026-08-08
delete0
PRE
AI
X
Xianghang Chen
B
Beini Wang
J
Jiayan Hui
W
Wei Shen
L
Longyang Xu
A
Anwen Lai
R
Rong Huang
F
Fuyi Yan
Q
Qimin Yao
Z
Zheng Zhang
J
Jie Xu
X
Xiong Cai
F
Fenzan Wu *
S
Siwang Hu *
J
Jian Xiao *
Z
Zhenglin Li *
DOI:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2026.124526delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes pathological extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and tissue stiffening, impeding axonal regeneration and disrupting homeostasis. Galardin-mediated inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases reduces ECM deposition and promotes recovery, but systemic administration fails to adequately address local microenvironment deterioration. We therefore explore a localized biomaterial delivery strategy via regulating the crosslinking degree of hydrogel matrix, in which high-crosslinking density of hydrogel (HCGH) tends to exacerbate neuroinflammation via Piezo1 activation as well as Wwtr1-dependent macrophage reprogramming. Based on this, we fabricate an integrated therapeutic platform where pH-responsive curcumin-succinate self-assembled prodrug nanoparticles (co-loaded with Galardin and basic fibroblast growth factor, denoted as CrS-GF NPs) are encapsulated in a low-crosslinking hydrogel (LCGH). By thorough testing on the compression spinal cord injury model of mice, the LCGH@CrS-GF system not only modulates excessive ECM deposition and neuroinflammation, but also provides sufficient neurotrophic support, thereby facilitating smooth axonal regeneration and functional restoration of the damaged spinal cords in a collaborative manner. Our study highlights the importance of using hydrogels with tailored crosslinking density to deliver therapeutics for SCI repair by stimulating beneficial biological responses and manipulating ECM deposition.

Journal

Biomaterials cover
Biomaterials
IF:
12.9
Papers:
1.9W
Citations:
10.8W

Organization

W
wenzhou medical university
Scholars:
6.2K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers