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A machine learning approach to Bayesian parameter estimation

delete2021-12-10
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OA
AI
S
Samuel P. Nolan
A
Augusto Smerzi
L
Luca Pezzè *
DOI:10.1038/s41534-021-00497-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Bayesian estimation is a powerful theoretical paradigm for the operation of the approach to parameter estimation. However, the Bayesian method for statistical inference generally suffers from demanding calibration requirements that have so far restricted its use to systems that can be explicitly modeled. In this theoretical study, we formulate parameter estimation as a classification task and use artificial neural networks to efficiently perform Bayesian estimation. We show that the network's posterior distribution is centered at the true (unknown) value of the parameter within an uncertainty given by the inverse Fisher information, representing the ultimate sensitivity limit for the given apparatus. When only a limited number of calibration measurements are available, our machine-learning-based procedure outperforms standard calibration methods. Our machine-learning-based procedure is model independent, and is thus well suited to black-box sensors, which lack simple explicit fitting models. Thus, our work paves the way for Bayesian quantum sensors that can take advantage of complex nonclassical quantum states and/or adaptive protocols. These capabilities can significantly enhance the sensitivity of future devices.
Keywords:
QUANTUM
STATES

Journal

npj Quantum Information cover
npj Quantum Information
IF:
8.3
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
8.1K

Organization

C
consiglio nazionale delle ricerche (cnr)
Scholars:
6.2W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 48
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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