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A meta-analysis on the impact of trees on yield of intercrops in alley-cropping systems of temperate climates
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DOI：10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104578.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
• Meta-analysis on the grain yield of arable intercrops in temperate alley-cropping. • 30 % average yield reduction in alley-cropping compared to full sun from 18 trials. • The negative effect of trees on yield increases with tree vicinity and tree aging. • Trees have lower detrimental impact on winter, especially barley, vs. summer crops. • Less detrimental or positive impact under low rainfall and high evapotranspiration.
Keywords:
Agroforestry
Distance
Maize
Silvoarable systems
Soybean
Tree age
Winter cereals
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