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A Multi-Agent Chatbot Architecture for AI-Driven Language Learning

delete2025-10-01
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OA
AI
M
Moneerh Aleedy
E
Eric Atwell
S
Souham Meshoul *
DOI:10.3390/app151910634delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Language learners increasingly rely on intelligent digital tools to supplement their learning experiences, yet existing chatbots often provide limited support, lacking adaptability, personalization, or domain-specific intelligence. This study introduces a novel AI-powered multi-agent chatbot architecture designed to support English-Arabic translation and language learning. Developed through a three-phase methodology, offline preparation, real-time deployment, and evaluation, the system employs both retrieval-based and generative AI models, with specialized agents managing tasks such as translation, example retrieval, user translation review, and learning feedback. The chatbot was developed using a hybrid architecture incorporating fine-tuned Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model, sentence embedding techniques, and similarity evaluation metrics. A user study involving 40 undergraduate students and 4 faculty members evaluated the system across usability, effectiveness, and pedagogical value. Results show that the multi-agent chatbot significantly enhanced learner engagement, provided accurate and contextually appropriate language support, and was positively received by both students and instructors. These findings demonstrate the value of multi-agent design in language learning applications and highlight the potential of AI-driven chatbots as intelligent educational assistants.
Keywords:
multi-agent
chatbot
artificial intelligent
educational assistants
generative AI
retrieval-based AI
translation learning
language learning
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Journal

A
Applied Sciences Basel
IF:
2.5
Papers:
1.9K
Citations:
15.9W

Organization

P
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
Scholars:
305
Papers: 256
Citations: 0
U
university of leeds
Scholars:
3.6W
Papers: 3.3W
Citations: 45