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A multiscale distributed neural computing model database (NCMD) for neuromorphic architecture

delete2024-12-01
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PRE
AI
B
Bo Gong
王江 cover
王江 (Jiang Wang)
S
Siyuan Chang
G
Gang Xue
X
Xile Wei *
DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106727delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Distributed neuromorphic architecture is a promising technique for on-chip processing of multiple tasks. Deploying the constructed model in a distributed neuromorphic system, however, remains time-consuming and challenging due to considerations such as network topology, connection rules, and compatibility with multiple programming languages. We proposed a multiscale distributed neural computing model database (NCMD), which is a framework designed for ARM-based multi-core hardware. Various neural computing components, including ion channels, synapses, and neurons, are encompassed in NCMD. We demonstrated how NCMD constructs and deploys multi-compartmental detailed neuron models as well as spiking neural networks (SNNs) in BrainS, a distributed multi-ARM neuromorphic system. We demonstrated that the electrodiffusive Pinsky-Rinzel (edPR) model developed by NCMD is well-suited for BrainS. All dynamic properties, such as changes in membrane potential and ion concentrations, can be easily explored. In addition, SNNs constructed by NCMD can achieve an accuracy of 86.67% on the test set of the Iris dataset. The proposed NCMD offers an innovative approach to applying BrainS in neuroscience, cognitive decision-making, and artificial intelligence research.
Keywords:
Neural computing model database (NCMD)
Neuromorphic architecture
Electrodiffusive Pinsky-Rinzel (edPR) model
Spiking neural networks (SNNs)

Journal

Neural Networks cover
Neural Networks
IF:
6.3
Papers:
7.8K
Citations:
3.0W

Organization

T
tianjin university
Scholars:
7.9W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 88