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A physics-informed residual transformer framework with sparse GNSS constraints for underwater SINS/DVL trajectory reconstruction

delete2026-08-12
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PRE
AI
X
Xin Chen
H
Hongwei Bian
H
Hui Li *
R
Rongying Wan
J
Jingshu Li
DOI:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2026.127530delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• Physics-Informed Residual learning for underwater SINS/DVL trajectory reconstruction. • Physics-informed losses enable ground-truth-free learning of current residuals. • Uncertainty-aware three-factor gating safely injects learned priors into the filter. • Closed-form DVL scale-factor self-calibration within sparse GNSS windows. • 86–94% position error reduction over standard SINS/DVL with 4.44% GNSS.
Keywords:
Underwater trajectory reconstruction
Sparse GNSS
Physics-informed neural network
Transformer
Error-state filtering
RTS smoothing

Journal

Ocean Engineering cover
Ocean Engineering
IF:
5.5
Papers:
5.5K
Citations:
7.6W

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