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A programmable environment for shape optimization and shapeshifting problems

delete2024-12-27
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PRE
AI
C
Chaitanya Joshi
D
Daniel Hellstein
C
Cole Wennerholm
E
Eoghan Downey
E
Emmett Hamilton
S
Samuel Hocking
A
Anca Andrei
J
James H. Adler
T
Timothy J. Atherton *
DOI:10.1038/s43588-024-00749-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Soft materials underpin many domains of science and engineering, including soft robotics, structured fluids, and biological and particulate media. In response to applied mechanical, electromagnetic or chemical stimuli, such materials typically change shape, often dramatically. Predicting their structure is of great interest to facilitate design and mechanistic understanding, and can be cast as an optimization problem where a given energy function describing the physics of the material is minimized with respect to the shape of the domain and additional fields. However, shape-optimization problems are very challenging to solve, and there is a lack of suitable simulation tools that are both readily accessible and general in purpose. Here we present an open-source programmable environment, Morpho, and demonstrate its versatility by showcasing a range of applications from different areas of soft-matter physics: swelling hydrogels, complex fluids that form aspherical droplets, soap films and membranes, and filaments.
Keywords:
LEVEL-SET METHODS
STATISTICAL-MECHANICS
LIQUID-CRYSTALS
TOPOLOGY
SOFT
ORIGAMI
BUBBLES
DESIGN
MATTER
ENERGY

Journal

Nature Computational Science cover
Nature Computational Science
IF:
18.3
Papers:
3.1K
Citations:
4.0K

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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errMittal, R; Iaccarino, G
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Under pressure: Hydrogel swelling in a granular medium
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Wetting and phase separation in soft adhesion
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errJensen, Katharine E.; Sarfati, Raphael; Style, Robert W.; Boltyanskiy, Rostislav; Chakrabarti, Aditi; Chaudhury, Manoj K.; Dufresne, Eric R.
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Programmable matter by folding
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errShah, Dylan S.; Powers, Joshua P.; Tilton, Liana G.; Kriegman, Sam; Bongard, Josh; Kramer-Bottiglio, Rebecca
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