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A PVT-Resilient Subthreshold SRAM-Based In-Memory Computing Accelerator With In-Situ Regulation for Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Networks

delete2026-04-28
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PRE
AI
S
Shih-Hang Kao
Y
Yang-Chan Hung
I
I-Wen Wang
B
Bing-Han Liu
Y
Yu-Chia Chen
T
Tian‐Sheuan Chang
S
Shyh‐Jye Jou
C
Chien‐Nan Jimmy Liu
H
Hung-Ming Chen
W
Wei-Zen Chen
DOI:10.1109/tcsi.2026.3685722delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This article presents a PVT-resilient, subthreshold SRAM-based computing-in-memory (CIM) macro tailored for energy-efficient spiking neural networks (SNNs). The macro integrates in-situ current sensors and distributed voltage regulators to enable robust large-scale (1024 wordlines, 1304 bitlines and 128 shared neuron cells) subthreshold current-mode CIM, mitigating energy overheads and process-voltage-temperature (PVT) sensitivity. The neuron cells adopt a programmable, memory cell-based firing threshold to enhance neuron robustness against PVT variations. The architecture uses a stride-tick batching schedule to significantly reduce buffer overhead with enhanced input data reuse. Exploiting the high sparsity of SNNs, the proposed system demonstrates significant improvements in energy efficiency and variation tolerance. Fabricated in 28-nm CMOS, the prototype attains 93.64% accuracy on keyword spotting, delivers up to 1181.42 TOPS/W, and achieves 7.24 TOPS/mm<sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup>, demonstrating a viable and efficient solution for high-performance edge SNN processing.
Keywords:
In-memory computing
spiking neural network
SRAM

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers cover
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers
IF:
5.2
Papers:
9.7K
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

N
national yang ming chiao tung university
Scholars:
2.8K
Papers: 1.2K
Citations: 0
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