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A Scalable VCSEL-Array Optical Wireless Transmitter With Experimental Multi-Beam Prototype

delete2025-11-25
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PRE
AI
Y
Yi Liu
W
Wajahat Ali
R
R. Chen
N
N. Bamiedakis
I
I.H. White
H
Harald Haas
M
Michael Crisp
R
Richard V. Penty
DOI:10.1109/JLT.2025.3617131delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A 5 × 5 VCSEL array-based optical wireless communication multi-beam transmitter is designed and simulated. Each element of the array addresses a separate spatial attocell. A microlens-array based homogenizer achieves uniform coverage at the receiver plane from each multi-mode VCSEL output. 1 m2 total coverage is achieved with each attocell covering an area of 400 cm2 at a range of 3 m. For a proof-of-concept demonstration a 1 × 3 channel VCSEL array-based transmitter prototype is experimentally tested. The performance is verified by demonstrating three channels achieving ∼0.12 mW/m2 uniform power with negligible optical interference to adjacent attocells (<−14 dB). With a simple receiver design using low cost, off-the-shelf components, each channel of the transmitter achieves ∼10 Gb/s throughput using OFDM within 7 cm lateral range and >4 Gb/s within 12 cm lateral range at 3 m. The transmitter meets eye-safety restrictions and could be scaled to 250 Gb/s aggregate data rate by employing all 25 VCSELs with independent OFDM modulation.
Keywords:
Free-space optical communication
optical communication equipment
optical transmitters
vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
wireless communication

Journal

Journal of Lightwave Technology cover
Journal of Lightwave Technology
IF:
4.8
Papers:
1.7W
Citations:
3.8W

Organization

U
university of bath
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 13
U
University of Cambridge
Scholars:
7.7W
Papers: 7.1W
Citations: 13.7W