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A sequence-specific RNA acetylation catalyst

delete2025-04-11
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OA
AI
S
Supuni Thalalla Gamage
S
Shereen Howpay Manage
A
Aldema Sas‐Chen
R
Ronit Nir
B
Brett W. Burkhart
I
Isita Jhulki
C
Courtney N. Link
M
Manini S. Penikalapati
J
Jane Jones
L
Lakshminarayan M. Iyer
L
L. Aravind
T
Thomas J. Santangelo
S
Schraga Schwartz
J
Jordan L. Meier *
DOI:10.1093/nar/gkaf217delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) is a ubiquitous RNA modification incorporated by cytidine acetyltransferase enzymes. Here, we report the biochemical characterization of Thermococcus kodakarensis Nat10 (TkNat10), an RNA acetyltransferase involved in archaeal thermotolerance. We demonstrate that TkNat10's catalytic activity is critical for T. kodakarensis fitness at elevated temperatures. Unlike eukaryotic homologs, TkNat10 exhibits robust stand-alone activity, modifying diverse RNA substrates in a temperature, ATP, and acetyl-CoA-dependent manner. Transcriptome-wide analysis reveals TkNat10 preferentially modifies unstructured RNAs containing a 5 '-CCG-3 ' consensus sequence. Using a high-throughput mutagenesis approach, we define sequence and structural determinants of TkNat10 substrate recognition. We find TkNat10 can be engineered to facilitate use of propionyl-CoA, providing insight into its cofactor specificity. Finally, we demonstrate TkNat10's utility for site-specific acetylation of RNA oligonucleotides, enabling analysis of ac4C-dependent RNA-protein interactions. Our findings establish a framework for understanding archaeal RNA acetylation and a new tool for studying the functional consequences of ac4C in diverse RNA contexts.
Keywords:
CYTIDINE ACETYLATION
RIBOSOMAL-RNA
N-4-ACETYLCYTIDINE
ACETYLTRANSFERASE
TRANSCRIPTION
PROTEINS
AFFINITY
YIELDS
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Journal

Nucleic Acids Research cover
Nucleic Acids Research
IF:
13.1
Papers:
3.6W
Citations:
29.0W

Organization

W
weizmann institute of science
Scholars:
411
Papers: 162
Citations: 0
C
Colorado State University System
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 3
N
national institutes of health (nih) - usa
Scholars:
10.3W
Papers: 8.2W
Citations: 111
C
colorado state university fort collins
Scholars:
8.1K
Papers: 6.1K
Citations: 2
T
tel aviv university
Scholars:
5.7K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 1
N
nih national cancer institute (nci)
Scholars:
2.1W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 27
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