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A Single-Component Janus Zwitterionic Hydrogel Patch with a Bionic Microstructure for Postoperative Adhesion Prevention

delete2024-04-26
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PRE
AI
R
Rui Liu
Z
Zhongming Zhao
Q
Qi Yang
S
Shuang Chen
Z
Zhuojun Yan
李秀强 (Xiuqiang Li)
L
Lei Liang
B
Bingyan Guo
B
Baoqun Wang
张宏 cover
张宏 (Hong Zhang)
姚芳莲 cover
姚芳莲 (Fanglian Yao)
李俊杰 cover
李俊杰 (Junjie Li) *
DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c01845delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The development of anti-adhesion hydrogels for preventing postoperative adhesions is an ongoing challenge, particularly in achieving a balance between exceptional antifouling properties and effective in situ tissue retention. In this study, we propose a unique approach with the design of a single-component Janus zwitterionic hydrogel patch featuring a bionic microstructure. The Janus patches were prepared through free radical polymerization of sulfobetaine methacrylate with N, N '-methylenebis(2-propenamide) as the cross-linker. The incorporation of hexagonal facets separated by interconnecting grooves on one side imparts durable and reliable in situ retention capabilities to the Janus hydrogel patch when it is applied to traumatized tissues. The opposing flat surface exhibits outstanding resistance to bacteria, proteins, and cell adhesion, due to the superhydrophilicity and excellent antifouling characteristics of zwitterionic polymers. This dual functionality empowers the Janus hydrogel patch to mitigate adhesions between traumatized and surrounding tissues. The hexagonal and groove bionic microstructures facilitate rapid drainage, promoting swift contact with the tissue for increased adhesion strength, while independent hexagonal microfacets enhance the peeling energy. In an in vivo setting, Janus zwitterionic hydrogel patches with surface microstructures form mutually embedded structures with the cecum surface, minimizing the likelihood of slippage and detachment. Remarkably, in vivo experiments involving abdominal wall cecum injuries illustrate the Janus zwitterionic hydrogel patch's superior anti-adhesion effectiveness compared to commercial controls. Thus, the Janus hydrogel patch, distinguished by its bionic microstructure surface, presents substantial potential in the biomedical field for averting postoperative adhesions.
Keywords:
Janus
zwitterionic hydrogel
adhesion prevention
bionic microstructure
antifouling
retentionin situ
wet adhesion

Journal

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces cover
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
IF:
8.2
Papers:
6.1W
Citations:
38.7W

Organization

T
tianjin university
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 88