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A statistical method for detecting spatiotemporal co-occurrence patterns

delete2019-02-04
delete13
PRE
AI
J
Jiannan Cai
M
Min Deng *
Q
Qiliang Liu
陈袁芳 (Yuanfang Chen)
何占军 (Zhanjun He)
J
Jianbo Tang
DOI:10.1080/13658816.2018.1563297delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Spatiotemporal co-occurrence patterns (STCOPs) are subsets of Boolean features whose instances frequently co-occur in both space and time. The detection of STCOPs is crucial to the investigation of the spatiotemporal interactions among different features. However, prevalent STCOPs reported by available methods do not necessarily indicate the statistically significant dependence among different features, which is likely to result in highly erroneous assessments in practice. To improve the reliability of results, this paper develops a statistical method to detect STCOPs and discern their statistical significance. The proposed method detects STCOPs against the null hypothesis that the spatiotemporal distributions of different features are independent of each other. To construct the null hypothesis, suitable spatiotemporal point-process models considering spatiotemporal autocorrelation are employed to model the distributions of different features. The performance of the proposed statistical method is assessed by synthetic experiments and a case study aimed at identifying crime patterns among multiple crime types in Portland City. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is more effective for detecting meaningful STCOPs than the available alternative methods.
Keywords:
Spatiotemporal data mining
co-occurrence patterns
significance test
point-process model
crime patterns
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Journal

International Journal of Geographical Information Science cover
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
IF:
5.1
Papers:
2.7K
Citations:
9.3K

Organization

C
China University of Geosciences
Scholars:
3.7W
Papers: 2.8W
Citations: 4.3W
C
Central South University
Scholars:
10.0W
Papers: 7.2W
Citations: 10.9W