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A Variable Stiffness Robotic Gripper Based on Structure-Controlled Principle

delete2018-07-01
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PRE
AI
X
Xiong Li
W
Wenjie Chen *
W
Wei Lin
K
Kin Huat Low
DOI:10.1109/TASE.2017.2732729delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents a novel structure-controlled variable stiffness robotic gripper that enables adaptive gripping of soft and rigid objects with a wide range of compliance. With the structure-controllable principle, the stiffness is controlled by the mechanical structure configurations rather than by material properties or electronic means. The principle is realized by changing the effective second moment of area of the gripper finger through rotating a built-in flexure hinge shaft. Based on this principle, the states of the stiffness can be continuously, instead of discretely, studied and assessed over the intermediate states from compliant to almost completely rigid. A variable stiffness mechanism has been developed to demonstrate the validity of the proposed principle. It enables that the finger stiffness and gripping position are independently controlled. With the introduction of flexure hinges, the undesired lateral buckling resulted from the rotation of a normal leaf spring is eliminated. In addition, a two-finger parallel gripper with this variable stiffness mechanism is developed which can provide the grasping stiffness according to the grasping task requirements. The effectiveness of the gripper has been demonstrated to handle the objects range from light, fragile to heavy, rigid without using any feedback loop or soft pads.
Keywords:
Adaptive gripper
robotic gripper
structure-controlled stiffness
variable stiffness finger (VSF)
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering cover
IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
IF:
6.4
Papers:
4.9K
Citations:
1.6W

Organization

A
agency for science technology & research (a*star)
Scholars:
2.2W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 57