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A virtual nozzle model for the DEM-CFD simulation of agricultural spraying processes
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DOI：10.1016/j.compag.2026.112285.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
• Simulation is suitable for gaining an understanding of the crop protection process. • The data basis from the laboratory is crucial for the virtual nozzle. • The virtual nozzle has been extensively validated in the laboratory. • The shown method provides valid simulation results without iterative calibration. • DEM and CFD coupling is required to model the crop protection process.
Keywords:
Spray simulation
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Discrete Element Method (DEM)
Virtual nozzle
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