arrow
Return

Accelerating Heterogeneous Tensor Parallelism via Flexible Workload Control

delete2026-01-23
delete0
PRE
AI
Z
Zhigang Wang
张旭 cover
张旭 (Xu Zhang)
N
Ning Wang
Y
Yu Gu
H
Hui Lu
D
Dawei Zhao
Z
Zhihong Tian
DOI:10.1109/TBDATA.2026.3657302delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Transformer-based foundation models are becoming deeper and larger. For fast training, their billions of parameters (tensors) are split onto parallel tasks running on many modern yet expensive accelerators. To amortize the huge hardware investments, it is cost-effective to share the aggregated resources among multi-tenants. However, resource contention yields the heavy straggling problem. Existing works feature contributions for the traditional data parallelism. They cannot work well for the new tensor parallelism, due to the dependency among split tensors. This paper is the first attempt on accelerating heterogeneous tensor parallelism. We summarize specific challenges, including the very frequent synchronizations and the heavy tensor computation workloads. Our solution is to resize dimensions of parameters on demand, to quickly and dynamically balance workloads. The accuracy loss is reduced through priority resizing. We also migrate workloads between tasks, without any loss of accuracy. The most efficient communication primitives are selected and then scheduled in a non-redundant manner, to reduce the runtime latency. Our final hybrid solution is built on top of resizing and migration. By studying the tradeoff between accuracy and efficiency, it can smartly hit the “sweet spot”. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposals.
Keywords:
Tensor parallelism
multi-tenant sharing
dynamic workload balancing
heterogeneous computations

Journal

I
IEEE Transactions on Big Data
IF:
5.7
Papers:
892
Citations:
3.0K

Organization

G
Guangzhou University
Scholars:
1.8W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 1.8W
O
ocean university of china
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.0W
Citations: 21
N
Northeastern University
Scholars:
2.5W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 3.0W
researcher View more organizations
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
errShare
errSave
Heet: Accelerating Elastic Training in Heterogeneous Deep Learning Clusters
err
IF0
err2024-04-27
err0
PREAI
errZizhao Mo; Huanle Xu; Chengzhong Xu
errShare
errSave
DOSP: an optimal synchronization of parameter server for distributed machine learning
err2022-03-25
err0
PREAI
errMeiguang Zheng; Dongbang Mao; Liu Yang; Yeming Wei; Zhigang Hu
errShare
errSave
HeterPS: Distributed deep learning with reinforcement learning based scheduling in heterogeneous environments
err2023-11-01
err17
errOAAI
errLiu, Ji; Wu, Zhihua; Feng, Danlei; Zhang, Minxu; Wu, Xinxuan; Yao, Xuefeng; Yu, Dianhai; Ma, Yanjun; Zhao, Feng; Dou, Dejing
errShare
errSave
Hydra: Deadline-Aware and Efficiency-Oriented Scheduling for Deep Learning Jobs on Heterogeneous GPUs
err2023-08-01
err7
PREAI
errYang, Zichao; Wu, Heng; Xu, Yuanjia; Wu, Yuewen; Zhong, Hua; Zhang, Wenbo
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Colossal-AI: A Unified Deep Learning System For Large-Scale Parallel Training
err2023-09-13
err0
errOAAI
errShenggui Li; Hongxin Liu; Zhengda Bian; Jiarui Fang; Haichen Huang; Yuliang Liu; Boxiang Wang; Yang You
errShare
errSave
Accelerating Gossip-Based Deep Learning in Heterogeneous Edge Computing Platforms
err2021-07-01
err20
PREAI
errHan, Rui; Li, Shilin; Wang, Xiangwei; Liu, Chi Harold; Xin, Gaofeng; Chen, Lydia Y.
errShare
errSave
researcher View more