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Accelerating phase-field-based microstructure evolution predictions via surrogate models trained by machine learning methods

delete2021-01-04
delete139
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OA
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D
David Montes de Oca Zapiain
J
James A. Stewart
R
Rémi Dingreville *
DOI:10.1038/s41524-020-00471-8delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The phase-field method is a powerful and versatile computational approach for modeling the evolution of microstructures and associated properties for a wide variety of physical, chemical, and biological systems. However, existing high-fidelity phase-field models are inherently computationally expensive, requiring high-performance computing resources and sophisticated numerical integration schemes to achieve a useful degree of accuracy. In this paper, we present a computationally inexpensive, accurate, data-driven surrogate model that directly learns the microstructural evolution of targeted systems by combining phase-field and history-dependent machine-learning techniques. We integrate a statistically representative, low-dimensional description of the microstructure, obtained directly from phase-field simulations, with either a time-series multivariate adaptive regression splines autoregressive algorithm or a long short-term memory neural network. The neural-network-trained surrogate model shows the best performance and accurately predicts the nonlinear microstructure evolution of a two-phase mixture during spinodal decomposition in seconds, without the need for on-the-fly solutions of the phase-field equations of motion. We also show that the predictions from our machine-learned surrogate model can be fed directly as an input into a classical high-fidelity phase-field model in order to accelerate the high-fidelity phase-field simulations by leaping in time. Such machine-learned phase-field framework opens a promising path forward to use accelerated phase-field simulations for discovering, understanding, and predicting processing-microstructure-performance relationships.
Keywords:
DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION
COMPUTER-SIMULATION
COMPONENT ANALYSIS
GROWTH
MORPHOLOGY
OPTIMIZATION
DISLOCATION
STATISTICS
ALGORITHMS
LINKAGES
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Journal

npj Computational Materials cover
npj Computational Materials
IF:
11.9
Papers:
2.4K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246
S
Sandia National Laboratories
Scholars:
5.4K
Papers: 3.7K
Citations: 6.4K