arrow
Return

Accelerating Quantum Circuit Simulations with Data Compression

delete2025-07-31
delete0
PRE
AI
许龙山 (Longshan Xu)
E
Edwin H.‐M. Sha
Y
Yuhong Song
Y
Y. Chi
Q
Qingfeng Zhuge *
DOI:10.1002/qute.202500223delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Full-state quantum circuit simulators play a significant role in the design and validation of quantum algorithms. With an increasing demand for the number of quantum bits (qubits), achieving efficient simulations under memory constraints emerges as a technical challenge since a state vector with 2 n $2^n$ elements should be maintained in each simulation step, where n $n$ denotes the number of qubits. Previous work, CompQSim, partitions a state vector into blocks and uses block compression to conduct larger-scale in-memory simulations on supercomputers. Since the effectiveness of compressors depends on the distinctive characteristics exhibited by the circuits during simulations, an adaptive algorithm is designed to employ data compression and secondary storage astutely. The costs associated with the block processing, including the (de)compression and I/O, constitute a major portion of simulation time. To minimize such costs, two novel simulation algorithms, called BlkQSim and HyQSim are proposed. BlkQSim uses a block-oriented simulation order to reduce the block processing costs, while HyQSim can further reduce these costs by employing different simulation algorithms on qubits. This study conducts rigorous cost analysis and presents extensive experimental results, which show that compared with CompQSim, BlkQSim and HyQSim can achieve more than 4 × $\times$ and 107 × $\times$ speedups in block processing time, respectively.
Keywords:
data compression
quantum computing
quantum circuit simulations

Journal

A
Advanced Quantum Technologies
IF:
4.3
Papers:
470
Citations:
3.2K

Organization

E
east china normal university
Scholars:
3.1W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 25
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Learning robust pulses for generating universal quantum gates
err2016-10-26
err38
errOAAI
errDong, Daoyi; Wu, Chengzhi; Chen, Chunlin; Qi, Bo; Petersen, Ian R.; Nori, Franco
errShare
errSave
Improved simulation of stabilizer circuits
err2004-11-30
err0
errOAAI
errScott Aaronson; Daniel Gottesman
errShare
errSave
QuEST and High Performance Simulation of Quantum Computers
err2019-07-24
err161
errOAAI
errJones, Tyson; Brown, Anna; Bush, Ian; Benjamin, Simon C.
errShare
errSave
Quantum Complexity Theory
err1997-10-01
err0
PREAI
errEthan Bernstein; Umesh Vazirani
errShare
errSave
Characterizing quantum supremacy in near-term devices
err2018-04-23
err762
errOAAI
errBoixo, Sergio; Isakov, Sergei, V; Smelyanskiy, Vadim N.; Babbush, Ryan; Ding, Nan; Jiang, Zhang; Bremner, Michael J.; Martinis, John M.; Neven, Hartmut
errShare
errSave
researcher View more