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Active droploids

delete2021-10-14
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OA
AI
J
Jens Grauer
F
Falko Schmidt
J
Jesús Pineda
B
Benjamin Midtvedt
H
Hartmut Löwen
G
Giovanni Volpe
B
Benno Liebchen *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-26319-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Active matter comprises self-driven units, such as bacteria and synthetic microswimmers, that can spontaneously form complex patterns and assemble into functional microdevices. These processes are possible thanks to the out-of-equilibrium nature of active-matter systems, fueled by a one-way free-energy flow from the environment into the system. Here, we take the next step in the evolution of active matter by realizing a two-way coupling between active particles and their environment, where active particles act back on the environment giving rise to the formation of superstructures. In experiments and simulations we observe that, under light-illumination, colloidal particles and their near-critical environment create mutually-coupled co-evolving structures. These structures unify in the form of active superstructures featuring a droplet shape and a colloidal engine inducing self-propulsion. We call them active droploids-a portmanteau of droplet and colloids. Our results provide a pathway to create active superstructures through environmental feedback. Active matter can spontaneously form complex patterns and assemblies via a one-way energy flow from the environment into the system. Here, the authors demonstrate that a two-way coupling, where active particles act back on the environment can give rise to novel superstructures, named as active droploids.
Keywords:
PHASE-SEPARATION
PARTICLES
DENSITY

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.4W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

T
Technical University of Darmstadt
Scholars:
267
Papers: 98
Citations: 0
H
heinrich heine university dusseldorf
Scholars:
165
Papers: 57
Citations: 0
U
university of gothenburg
Scholars:
601
Papers: 252
Citations: 0
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Light-controlled assembly of active colloidal molecules
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