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ACTIVE OPERATOR INFERENCE FOR LEARNING LOW-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICAL-SYSTEM MODELS FROM NOISY DATA

delete2023-07-05
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OA
AI
W
Wayne Isaac Tan Uy *
王曰朋 (Yuepeng Wang)
Y
Yuxiao Wen
B
Benjamin Peherstorfer
DOI:10.1137/21M1439729delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Noise poses a challenge for learning dynamical-system models because already small variations can distort the dynamics described by trajectory data. This work builds on operator inference from scientific machine learning to infer low-dimensional models from high-dimensional state trajectories polluted with noise. The presented analysis shows that, under certain conditions, the inferred operators are unbiased estimators of the well-studied projection-based reduced operators from traditional model reduction. Furthermore, the connection between operator inference , projection-based model reduction enables bounding the mean-squared errors of predictions made with the learned models with respect to traditional reduced models. The analysis also motivates an active operator inference approach that judiciously samples high-dimensional trajectories with the aim of achieving a low mean-squared error by reducing the effect of noise. Numerical experiments with high-dimensional linear and nonlinear state dynamics demonstrate that predictions obtained with active operator inference have orders of magnitude lower mean-squared errors than operator inference with traditional, equidistantly sampled trajectory data.
Keywords:
scientific machine learning
nonintrusive model reduction
operator inference
design of experiments
reduced models
noise

Journal

SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing cover
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
IF:
2.6
Papers:
5.1K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

N
New York University
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 5.8W